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| Kunz, Kristina Lore; Claireaux, Guy; Poertner, Hans-otto; Knust, Rainer; Mark, Felix Christopher. |
| Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) is an important prey species in the Arctic ecosystem, yet its habitat is changing rapidly: climate change, through rising seawater temperatures and CO2 concentrations, is projected to be most pronounced in Arctic waters. This study aimed to investigate the influence of ocean acidification and warming on maximum performance parameters of B. saida as indicators for the species' acclimation capacities under environmental conditions projected for the end of this century. After 4 months at four acclimation temperatures (0, 3, 6, 8 degrees C) each combined with two P-CO2 levels (390 and 1170 mu atm), aerobic capacities and swimming performance of B. saida were recorded following a U-crit protocol. At both CO2 levels, standard... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Climate change; Gadids; Arctic cod; Hypercapnia; RCP8.5; Aerobic scope. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00470/58121/60547.pdf |
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| Lopes Galasso, Helena; Richard, Marion; Lefebvre, Sebastien; Aliaume, Catherine; Callier, Myriam. |
| Considering the ecological importance and potential value of Hediste diversicolor, a better understanding of its metabolic rate and potential growth rates is required. The aims of this study are: (i) to describe key biometric relationships; (ii) to test the effects of temperature and body size on standard metabolic rate (as measure by oxygen consumption) to determine critical parameters, namely Arrhenius temperature (TA), allometric coefficient (b) and reaction rate; and (iii) to determine the metabolic scope for activity (MSA) of H. diversicolor for further comparison with published specific growth rates. Individuals were collected in a Mediterranean lagoon (France). After 10 days of acclimatization, 7 days at a fixed temperature and 24 h of fasting,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Annelida; Deposit-feeder; Oxygen consumption; Allometric coefficient; Arrhenius temperature; Aerobic scope; Growth. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00465/57682/59885.pdf |
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| Ozolina, Karlina; Shiels, Holly A.; Ollivier, Helene; Claireaux, Guy. |
| The European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is an economically important fish native to the Mediterranean and Northern Atlantic. Its complex life cycle involves many migrations through temperature gradients that affect the energetic demands of swimming. Previous studies have shown large intraspecific variation in swimming performance and temperature tolerance, which could include deleterious and advantageous traits under the evolutionary pressure of climate change. However, little is known of the underlying determinants of this individual variation. We investigated individual variation in temperature tolerance in 30 sea bass by exposing them to a warm temperature challenge test. The eight most temperature-tolerant and eight most temperature-sensitive fish... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aerobic scope; Climate change; Fish; Heart; Individual variability; Swimming. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44827/44369.pdf |
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| Lefevre, Sjannie; Mckenzie, David J.; Nilsson, Goran E.. |
| Some recent modelling papers projecting smaller fish sizes and catches in a warmer future are based on erroneous assumptions regarding (i) the scaling of gills with body mass and (ii) the energetic cost of 'maintenance'. Assumption (i) posits that insurmountable geometric constraints prevent respiratory surface areas from growing as fast as body volume. It is argued that these constraints explain allometric scaling of energy metabolism, whereby larger fishes have relatively lower mass-specific metabolic rates. Assumption (ii) concludes that when fishes reach a certain size, basal oxygen demands will not be met, because of assumption (i). We here demonstrate unequivocally, by applying accepted physiological principles with reference to the existing... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aerobic scope; Gill surface area; Growth; Metabolism; Oxygen consumption; Respiration; Scaling. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00395/50621/51449.pdf |
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| Dupont-prinet, A.; Chatain, Beatrice; Grima, L.; Vandeputte, Marc; Claireaux, Guy; Mckenzie, David. |
| The specific growth rate (SGR) of a cohort of 2000 tagged juvenile European sea bass was measured in a common tank, during two sequential cycles comprising three-weeks feed deprivation followed by three-weeks ad libitum re-feeding. After correction for initial size at age as fork length, there was a direct correlation between negative SGR (rate of mass loss) during feed deprivation and positive SGR (rate of compensatory growth) during re-feeding (Spearman rank correlation R=0.388, P=0.000002). Following a period of rearing under standard culture conditions, individuals representing 'high growth' phenotypes (GP) and 'high tolerance of feed deprivation' phenotypes (DP) were selected from either end of the SGR spectrum. Static and swimming respirometry could... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aerobic scope; Compensatory growth; Specific dynamic action; Specific growth rate; Standard metabolic rate. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00002/11283/8517.pdf |
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